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BG (Butylene Glycol)

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Butylene glycol is one of the most popular ingredients used in cosmetic and skin care products. It is colourless and viscous with the chemical formula C4H10O2. It comes in a liquid form and acts as a humectant, emollient, and solvent in formulations. Butylene glycol is an ideal ingredient for moisturising, protecting, and conditioning the skin and hair. It also acts as a solvent and keeps the products from clumping up.


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INCI Name

Butylene Glycol

Ingredient Origin

  • Synthetic (Cosmetic Grade)

  • Diol-based humectant and solvent

  • Non-ionic, multifunctional ingredient

  • Suitable for cosmetic and personal care use


Purity / Grade

  • Cosmetic Grade

  • Appearance: Clear, colourless liquid

  • Odour: Odourless to very mild

  • High purity with consistent performance


Benefits & Uses

Key Benefits

  • An effective humectant that helps retain moisture

  • Improves spreadability and skin feel

  • Acts as a solvent for actives and extracts

  • Enhances product stability and texture

  • Non-sticky and lightweight sensory profile

  • Compatible with sensitive skin formulations


Typical Applications

  • Serums and essences

  • Creams and lotions

  • Toners and facial mists

  • Shampoos and conditioners

  • Cleansers and body washes

  • Makeup and hybrid cosmetic products


How It Works

Butylene Glycol attracts and holds water within the formulation and on the skin, helping to maintain hydration. Its solvent properties allow uniform dispersion of active ingredients, while its low molecular weight improves product penetration and enhances sensory performance.

Concentration & Solubility

Recommended Usage Levels

  • Skincare and haircare products: 1.0 – 10.0%

  • High-performance formulations: Up to 20% (with testing)


Solubility

  • Completely soluble in water

  • Compatible with alcohol and surfactant systems

  • Mixes easily with most cosmetic ingredients


Formulation Guidelines

  • Add to the water phase

  • Can be processed at room temperature

  • Suitable for hot and cold process formulations

  • Compatible with most preservatives and actives

  • Conduct stability and compatibility testing


Safety & Regulatory Information

  • Cosmetic ingredient for external use only

  • Non-therapeutic, non-medical applications

  • Suitable for rinse-off and leave-on products

  • Compliant with Indian cosmetic regulations (CDSCO)


Storage & Shelf Life

  • Store in a cool, dry place away from direct heat

  • Keep the container tightly sealed

  • Shelf life: 24–36 months (supplier dependent)