INCI Name
Glycolic Acid
Ingredient Origin
• Can be derived from sugarcane
• Produced via controlled chemical synthesis for cosmetic use
Purity / Grade
• Cosmetic Grade
• Available as aqueous solution (commonly 50%–70%)
• Clear to slightly yellow liquid
BENEFITS & USES
Key Benefits
• Supports gentle surface exfoliation (cosmetic action)
• Improves skin smoothness and visual clarity
• Enhances radiance and even-looking skin tone
• Helps improve the performance of cleansing formulations
• Suitable for skin and scalp care products
Typical Applications
• Face washes and cleansers
• Toners and exfoliating lotions
• Creams, serums, and cosmetic peels
• Acne-prone and oily skin formulations (cosmetic positioning)
• Scalp exfoliating and hair care products
HOW IT WORKS
Glycolic acid loosens the bonds between dead skin cells on the surface of the skin. This cosmetic exfoliation helps remove dull, uneven layers, leaving skin smoother and more radiant. Its small molecular size enables efficient surface interaction when formulated at controlled pH levels.
CONCENTRATION & SOLUBILITY
Recommended Usage Levels
• 1–5% in daily-use cosmetic products
• 5–10% in rinse-off or professional-style cosmetic products
• Higher levels only in controlled cosmetic peel systems
Solubility Details
• Highly soluble in water
• Insoluble in oils
FORMULATION GUIDELINES
• pH: Typically formulated between pH 3.5–4.5 (product-dependent)
• Temperature: Stable under normal cosmetic processing
• Compatibility: Compatible with water-based systems, humectants, and polymers
• Note: Final pH adjustment is critical for stability and skin comfort
HOW TO USE
• Add to the water phase
• Pre-dilute if required for uniform distribution
• Adjust final pH after complete formulation
SAFETY & REGULATORY INFORMATION
• Cosmetic ingredient for external use only
• Non-therapeutic, non-medical claims only
• Use within recommended cosmetic concentration limits
• Compliant with Indian cosmetic regulations (CDSCO) when formulated correctly
• Suitable for leave-on and rinse-off products with proper formulation
STORAGE & SHELF LIFE
• Store in tightly closed, corrosion-resistant containers
• Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight
• Shelf life: 24 months in original unopened packaging