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KoH (Potassium hydroxide)

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Caprylhydroxamic Acid (and) Potassium Hydroxide is a natural, skin-friendly preservative and chelating agent used to protect cosmetic formulations from yeast, mould, and microbes. It works effectively in a wide pH range (4–8), is biodegradable, vegan, and gentle on skin and eyes. This easy-to-use ingredient provides safe, sustainable preservation for creams, lotions, cleansers, shampoos, and other personal care products.
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INCI Name

Potassium Hydroxide

Ingredient Origin

• Inorganic mineral-based compound

• Produced via controlled chemical processes

• Suitable for cosmetic and personal care manufacturing

Purity / Grade

• Cosmetic Grade

• White pellets, flakes, or powder (grade-dependent)

• Odourless, highly alkaline material

• High purity suitable for formulation use

BENEFITS & USES

Key Benefits

• Essential for liquid and soft soap production

• Effective pH adjustment in emulsions and solutions

• Enables clear, stable potassium-based soaps

• Improves cleansing efficiency in wash-off products

• Reliable performance in professional formulations

Typical Applications

• Liquid soaps and hand washes

• Shaving creams and gels

• Creams and lotions (pH adjustment)

• Hair relaxers (professional use)

• Soap bases and surfactant systems

HOW IT WORKS

Potassium Hydroxide works by increasing alkalinity and reacting with fatty acids or oils to form potassium salts (soaps). In emulsions and cosmetic bases, it helps adjust pH to the desired range, ensuring product stability, performance, and skin compatibility when used correctly.

CONCENTRATION & SOLUBILITY

Recommended Usage Levels

O/W Emulsion and Snuscreens: 0.1-0.2%, Cleansers: 0.15-0.22%, Wipe Juices: 0.15-0.22%

Solubility Details

• Highly soluble in water

• Not oil-soluble

• Reacts with fatty acids and esters

FORMULATION GUIDELINES

• Always dissolve in water before addition

• Add slowly with proper agitation

• Monitor and adjust final pH carefully

• Avoid direct skin contact during handling

• Use appropriate PPE during formulation

HOW TO USE

• Dilute KoH in water to the required strength

• Add gradually to the formulation while checking pH

• Neutralise or balance final product pH as needed

SAFETY & REGULATORY INFORMATION

• Cosmetic ingredient for external use only

• Highly alkaline – handle with care

• Not intended for direct skin application

• Non-therapeutic, non-medical claims only

• Compliant with Indian cosmetic regulations (CDSCO)

STORAGE & SHELF LIFE

• Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area

• Keep container tightly sealed

• Protect from moisture and humidity

• Shelf life: 24month